{"id":43039,"date":"2025-03-03T16:14:37","date_gmt":"2025-03-03T15:14:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thereportzone.it\/?p=43039"},"modified":"2025-03-03T16:15:02","modified_gmt":"2025-03-03T15:15:02","slug":"lorigine-del-termine-camorra-e-i-privilegiati-borbonici-secondoalexandre-dumas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thereportzone.it\/?p=43039","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019origine del termine Camorra e i \u201cPrivilegiati borbonici\u201d secondo Alexandre Dumas"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n
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L\u2019origine del termine Camorra e i <\/span><\/span>\u201cPrivilegiati borbonici\u201d secondo A<\/span><\/span>lexandre Dumas<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/h2>\r\n

\u00a0<\/p>\r\n

(d\u00ed Marco Gallo<\/em><\/strong>) Nel 1862 Garibaldi entra<\/span><\/span>va<\/span><\/span> a Napoli nomina<\/span><\/span>ndo<\/span><\/span> Alexandre Dumas<\/span><\/span> d<\/span><\/span>irettore onorario del Museo bo<\/span><\/span>rbonico e degli scavi di Pompei<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n


<\/span><\/span>Era la prima volta che il francese metteva piede in que<\/span><\/span>l<\/span><\/span>territorio, e <\/span><\/span>passeggiando per i vicoli napoletani<\/span><\/span> inizi\u00f2 ad<\/span><\/span> annota<\/span><\/span>r<\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span>tutto ci\u00f2 che osservava:<\/span><\/span> vita, esperienze, <\/span><\/span>testimonianze popolari<\/span><\/span> ed<\/span><\/span>eventi che lo colpirono profondamente durante un soggiorno durato ben due anni.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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Nel suo libro \u201c<\/span><\/span>La Camorra e altre storie di briganti<\/span><\/span>\u201d Dumas <\/span><\/span>racconta<\/span><\/span>va<\/span><\/span> le abitudini<\/span><\/span> stravaganti<\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span> ma<\/span><\/span> allo stesso tempo surreali<\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>che riempivano le giornate <\/span><\/span>partenopee<\/span><\/span> in<\/span><\/span> quel <\/span><\/span>periodo<\/span><\/span> nefasto<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u00ab[\u2026] A Napoli, non azzardatevi a fare una visita o a intrap<\/span><\/span>rendere un affare dalle<\/span><\/span> due alle cinque (<\/span><\/span>primo <\/span><\/span>pomeriggio n.d.r.): tutti dormono, e ognuno, di sua volont\u00e0, ogni giorno sottrae tre ore alla p<\/span><\/span>ropria vita [\u2026]\u00bb. <\/span><\/span>Dumas <\/span><\/span>spiegava<\/span><\/span> che <\/span><\/span>alcuni<\/span><\/span> napoletani <\/span><\/span>vivevano alla giornata,<\/span><\/span> s<\/span><\/span>opravvivevano<\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span> ra<\/span><\/span>ccattando come \u201ccenciaioli\u201d<\/span><\/span> mozziconi di sigaro<\/span><\/span> per strada<\/span><\/span> oppure<\/span><\/span> vivendo<\/span><\/span> di mendicit\u00e0 e<\/span><\/span> di pesca<\/span><\/span>. Altri invece<\/span><\/span> \u2013<\/span><\/span> una <\/span><\/span>selezionata cerchia di persone \u2013<\/span><\/span> venivano<\/span><\/span> chiamati \u201c<\/span><\/span>priv<\/span><\/span>ilegi<\/span><\/span>ati<\/span><\/span> del <\/span><\/span>re borbonic<\/span><\/span>o<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>, poich\u00e9 era a loro che, su lauta ricompensa, veniva ordinato di <\/span><\/span>\u00ab<\/span><\/span>[\u2026] <\/span><\/span>b<\/span><\/span>ruciare<\/span><\/span>, sgozza<\/span><\/span>re<\/span><\/span>, impicca<\/span><\/span>re<\/span><\/span>, squarta<\/span><\/span>re<\/span><\/span>, arrosti<\/span><\/span>re<\/span><\/span> e <\/span><\/span>mangia<\/span><\/span>re (parole sue)<\/span><\/span> i patrioti che osavano contrastare il volere della corona nel 1799<\/span><\/span>\u00bb<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Ma chi erano<\/span><\/span> questi privilegiati?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

Lo<\/span><\/span> spiega<\/span><\/span>va<\/span><\/span> Alexandre Dumas senza usare mezzi termini: <\/span><\/span>\u201cla prima Istituzione di camorristi autorizzati dal governo borbonico\u201d<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u00abIl termine<\/span><\/span> \u201cc<\/span><\/span>amorra<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span> deriva dallo<\/span><\/span> spagnol<\/span><\/span>o e<\/span><\/span> sign<\/span><\/span>ifica rissa, scontro, battaglia<\/span><\/span>\u00bb<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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Qu<\/span><\/span>ando Carlo III<\/span><\/span> lasci\u00f2 Napoli per recarsi a <\/span><\/span>Madrid<\/span><\/span> nomin\u00f2<\/span><\/span> quale ministro Bernardo Tanucci<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>il<\/span><\/span> quale<\/span><\/span> a sua volta<\/span><\/span> demand<\/span><\/span>\u00f2<\/span><\/span> il potere<\/span><\/span>dell\u2019ordine<\/span><\/span> e della sicurezza <\/span><\/span>a<\/span><\/span>ll\u2019Istituzione<\/span><\/span> della camorra.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u00ab[\u2026] La<\/span><\/span> camorra \u00e8 l\u2019impunit\u00e0 del furto<\/span><\/span> e dell\u2019omicidio<\/span><\/span>\u00bb scriveva Dumas<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u00ab<\/span><\/span>l\u2019organizzazione dell\u2019ozio, la remunerazione del male, la glorificazione del crimine. La camorra \u00e8 il solo potere reale al quale Napoli obbedisce[…]\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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Il futuro romanziere francese, cercando<\/span><\/span> di analizzare <\/span><\/span>antropologicamente <\/span><\/span>il fenomeno,<\/span><\/span> raccontava<\/span><\/span> le<\/span><\/span> origini di <\/span><\/span>un<\/span><\/span>gruppo sanguinario <\/span><\/span>discendent<\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span> dai briganti calabresi e abruzzesi del <\/span><\/span>Cinquecento,<\/span><\/span> autorizzato <\/span><\/span>dai Borboni <\/span><\/span>alla fine del<\/span><\/span> Settecento e <\/span><\/span>studiato per la prima volta <\/span><\/span>da Garibaldi tra la fine dell\u2019Ottocento e gli inizi del Novecento<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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TIENITI AGGIORNATO SULLE NOTIZIE DELLA CITTA’, CLICCA SUL LOGO QUI SOTTO E SEGUI LA PAGINA “QUESTO E’ MONDRAGONE”<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
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    L\u2019origine del termine Camorra e i \u201cPrivilegiati borbonici\u201d secondo Alexandre Dumas \u00a0 (d\u00ed Marco Gallo) Nel<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":43040,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43039","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cronaca","category-cultura","post_format-post-format-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thereportzone.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43039"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thereportzone.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thereportzone.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thereportzone.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thereportzone.it\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43039"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.thereportzone.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43039\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43042,"href":"https:\/\/www.thereportzone.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43039\/revisions\/43042"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thereportzone.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/43040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thereportzone.it\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43039"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thereportzone.it\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43039"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thereportzone.it\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43039"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}